onrtmuseum.ca      

 
Privacy policySite mapTour informationContact the museum  

 

 

 
 

Support and Volunteer

 

The McGill University War Poster Collection

 

Canada's Virtual War Memorial (Veterans Affairs)

 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 

Regimental Cap Badge - The Black Cat

Adapted from an article by the late Capt (ret�d) Alex Hill, 1990

 

 Regimental History | Colours, Customs, Traditions | COs, RSMs, Appointments | Photo Gallery

 
 

Early Years

From 1866 to 1902, Canadian Militia badges were virtually identical in design, consisting of the Queen�s (Queen Victoria�s) crown on top and the battalion numeral in the centre. The badge of our unit, the 34th Battalion, bore the Roman numerals XXXIV and was similar in style to many other Canadian Militia units of the time.

 

 

1900s
In 1902, regimental commanding officers were given the opportunity to design their own badges. At that time, the Commanding Officer of the 34th was Lieutenant Colonel McGillivray. Hailing from Sunderland, Ontario, Colonel McGillivray chose parts of the design from the Duke of Sunderland�s family crest. This consisted of a black house cat sitting on a cushion and the motto Fidelis et Paratus (Faithful and Prepared). This badge was authorized in 1904.

 

 

World War I
During World War I, standard maple leaf badges bore numerals denoting each battalion's designation. These were worn throughout most of the Canadian Militia and the Canadian Expeditionary Force. (The exception being some Canadian cavalry and infantry regiments including, for example, the Royal Canadian Dragoons, Royal Canadian Regiment and some highland regiments.) During this period, the Ontarios' badge included the numerals 116 (for the first or overseas battalion) and 182 (for the second or Canadian-based reserve battalion which provided hundreds of reinforcements to battalions in Europe).

 

 

World War II
After World War I, the badge went through several changes. It was felt that a cat in a fighting stance was more appropriate for a regiment which had seen so much action in Europe. The docile seated cat was replaced with a cat in fighting stance, back arched, tail bristling: Statant, Gardant, Irate.  

 

Newly introduced regulations which forbade the use of numerals on cap badges, posed an identification problem for the Regiment. This challenge was solved by placing a circle at the base of the scroll and dividing it into four quadrants, one of which has been cleared, giving the idea of 'three from four' or 34.

A further change occurred owing to the Regiment's composition during WW I. As men from each of Canada's nine provinces (pre-1949) had served with the unit on active duty from 1914 to 1918, a wreath of nine maple leaves was placed on the badge with the regimental motto Fidelis et Paratus banded around the cat.

 

The badge worn from the 1920s-early 1950s was adorned with the Imperial or Tudor Crown, also known as "King's Crown".

 

 

1953-present

In 1953, the Regiment's cap badge badge was modified after HM Queen Elizabeth II's accession to the Throne.

 

The updated badge was adorned with the Crown of St. Edward, more commonly known as the "Queen's Crown".

To this day, every member of the Regiment -- irrespective of rank -- wears the same brass or anodized cap badge. Despite attempts to introduce a wire/cloth officers cap badge in both the 1960s and 1980s, the unit's traditional metal badge bearing the distinctive cat has survived unaltered.

 

 

 


 

 

Copyright � The Ontario Regiment RCAC Museum

An accredited Canadian Forces Museum

1000 Stevenson Rd N ● Oshawa, ON ● L1J 5P5 ● 905.728.6199  info@ontrmuseum.ca

Site optimized for

Internet Explorer

02.07.2011